"In recognition of the achievements of Hispanics, the Congress, by Public Law 100-402, as amended, has authorized and requested the President to issue annually a proclamation designating September 15 through October 15 as “National Hispanic Heritage Month.”"
A Proclamation on National Hispanic Heritage Month, 2021
As you can read above, the language used in the proclamation made by the White House, suggests that we should celebrate the contributions made by the Hispanic community in the United States. But, because they chose to use the word Hispanics instead of Latinx, they are excluding many communities whose heritage does not includes the Spanish language, even though many of these diasporas descend from countries geographically located in Latin America.
Countries and territories such as Brazil, French Guiana, Guadalupe, Haiti, Martinique, Saint Barthelemy, Jamaica, Dominica, Trinidad & Tobago, and Saint Martin, to mention some, were colonized by countries that imposed other languages other than Spanish. It is important to mention that the majority of the population of these communities identifies as Black.
The legacy of this part of the population of the United States includes preserving their mother languages such as Native tongues, Creole, Portuguese, French, and more.
When are these communities celebrated and acknowledged? Do they also get a month?
Therefore, here is why I am choosing to use Latinx instead of Hispanic:
- First and foremost, it excludes the colonizers
- Latinx includes every person whose heritage stems from the Latin American territories regardless of their mother tongue
- Latinx also includes and celebrates all identities
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